Pedleya
| Thorny pea | |
|---|---|
| |
| In the Mount Annan Botanic Garden | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Genus: | Pedleya |
| Species: | P. acanthoclada
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pedleya acanthoclada | |
Pedleya acanthoclada, commonly known as thorny pea,[2] is the only species of flowering plant in the genus Pedleya of the family Fabaceae. It is a small shrub with pink or purplish flowers, and leaves in groups of three.
Description
[edit]Pedleya acanthoclada is a small shrub about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high with stiff, smooth branches bearing thorns. The leaves are in groups of three and smooth, the middle leaf longer than lateral leaves, the apex rounded, the stipules about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and the petiole 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long. The pink to purple flowers are about 8 mm (0.31 in) long, in 1 or 2 pairs or clusters near the end of branches on a pedicel about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. Flowering occurs in summer and the fruit is a pod about 50 mm (2.0 in) long made up of 2-7 segments, each segment about 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) long.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
[edit]Pedleya acanthoclada was first formally described in 1861 by Ferdinand von Mueller, who gave it the name Desmodium acanthocladum in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, from specimens collected near the Clarence River by Hermann Beckler.[4][5] In 2018, Hiroyoshi Ohashi and Kazuaki Ohashi transferred the species to Pedleya in the Journal of Japanese Botany.[3][6] The genus name honours Leslie Pedley,[3] (1930–2018), who was an Australian botanist who specialised in the genus Acacia.[7] The specific epithet (acanthoclada) means "spiny shoot".[8]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Thorny pea is found growing mostly near rivers in the Lismore and Grafton regions of New South Wales.[2]
Conservation status
[edit]This species of pea (as Desmodium acanthocladum) is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include habitat fragmentation, damage cause by roadworks, trampling by livestock and weed infestation.[9][10]
References
[edit]- ^ "Pedleya ancanthoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Barrett, R.L. " Pedleya acanthoclada". PlantNET-NSW flora online. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Ohashi, H.; Ohashi, K. (2018). "Pedleya acanthoclada". Journal of Japanese Botany. 93 (3): 299. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "Desmodium acanthocladum". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1861). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. v.2 1860-61. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 122. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Pedleya acanthoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 125. ISBN 9780958034197.
- ^ "Approved Conservation Advice for Desmodium acanthocladum (Thorny Pea)" (PDF). Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Thorny Pea - profile". New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 1 March 2023.